The Rolex Explorer II, a watch born from the challenging depths of caves and the unforgiving expanse of the wilderness, stands as a testament to Rolex's commitment to robust functionality and enduring style. More than just a timepiece, it's a tool watch designed for exploration, boasting a unique history and a compelling present. This article will delve into the evolution of the Explorer II series, examining its key models, exploring its value and pricing, and providing insights for prospective buyers.
The Genesis: The Explorer II Ref. 1655 (1971)
The story of the Explorer II begins in 1971 with the introduction of the reference 1655. This groundbreaking watch was specifically designed for spelunkers, a community demanding a timepiece capable of withstanding the rigors of cave exploration and providing crucial information in the often light-deprived environment. The defining feature of the 1655 was its AM/PM indicator, a crucial addition for determining whether a reading was taken in the morning or evening, a detail of vital importance during extended underground expeditions. This functionality, integrated into the 24-hour GMT hand, allowed for a clear distinction between the two halves of the day, even in complete darkness.
The 1655 was exclusively available with a black dial, further enhancing its legibility. The matte black surface, coupled with luminous hour markers and hands, ensured optimal readability in low-light conditions, a paramount consideration for the target demographic. The robust Oyster case, renowned for its water resistance and shock resistance, provided the necessary protection against the harsh environment of cave exploration. While initially designed for spelunkers, the 1655 quickly gained popularity among adventurers and explorers of all types, transcending its original niche. Today, the 1655 remains a highly sought-after collector's piece, a testament to its historical significance and enduring appeal. Its relatively small production numbers and desirable features contribute to its high value on the secondary market.
The Evolution: The Explorer II Ref. 16550 (1985)
In 1985, Rolex introduced the reference 16550, marking a significant evolution in the Explorer II lineage. While retaining the core spirit of its predecessor, the 16550 incorporated several key improvements. The most notable change was the transition from the acrylic crystal of the 1655 to a more scratch-resistant sapphire crystal, a considerable upgrade in terms of durability and longevity. Furthermore, the movement was updated, offering enhanced precision and reliability.
The 16550 also saw the introduction of a wider range of dial variations. While black remained a staple, Rolex also offered the 16550 with a striking white dial, known colloquially as the "Polar" Explorer II. This white dial variant, with its contrasting black numerals and hands, further enhanced readability and became an instant classic, gaining immense popularity among collectors and enthusiasts alike. The distinctive white dial, coupled with the robust functionality, cemented the Explorer II's place as a versatile and highly desirable timepiece. The 16550, in both black and white dial variations, represents a significant milestone in the Explorer II's history, bridging the gap between the original spelunker's tool and the modern adventure watch.
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